UploadImageUtils.java
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package com.cnlive.im.util;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.media.ExifInterface;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.DocumentsContract;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* Created by gujun on 2015/5/19.
*/
public class UploadImageUtils {
private static final String IMAGE_PATH = "/com.cnlive.shockwave/image/";
private static ByteArrayOutputStream getImageStream(String srcPath) {
// BitmapFactory.Options newOpts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
// //开始读入图片,此时把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回true了
// newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
// Bitmap bitmap ;
// BitmapFactory.decodeFile(srcPath,newOpts);//此时返回bm为空
// newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
// int scale = 0;
// if(newOpts.outHeight <= newOpts.outWidth){//竖图
// scale = (int) (newOpts.outHeight / (float) 600);
// }else{//横图
// scale = (int) (newOpts.outWidth / (float) 600);
// }
// if (scale <= 0)
// scale = 1;
// newOpts.inSampleSize = scale;//设置缩放比例
// //重新读入图片,注意此时已经把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回false了
// bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(srcPath, newOpts);
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(srcPath);
int oldWidth = bitmap.getWidth();
int oldHeight = bitmap.getHeight();
float scale;
if(oldHeight <= oldWidth){
scale = (float)600 / oldHeight;
}else{
scale = (float)600 / oldWidth;
}
if(scale > 1){
scale = 1 ;
}
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postScale(scale,scale);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap,0,0,oldWidth,oldHeight,matrix,true);
//解决部分手机相机返回照片自动旋转问题
bitmap = rotate(bitmap,readPictureDegree(srcPath));
return compressImage(bitmap);//压缩好比例大小后再进行质量压缩
}
private static ByteArrayOutputStream compressImage(Bitmap image) {
ByteArrayOutputStream bitmapStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, bitmapStream);//质量压缩方法,这里100表示不压缩,把压缩后的数据存放到bitmapStream中
return bitmapStream;
}
public static String writeStringToSDcard(Context context,String path) throws IOException {
ByteArrayOutputStream bitmapStream = getImageStream(path);
return writeToSDcard(context,bitmapStream);
}
private static String writeToSDcard(Context context,ByteArrayOutputStream bitmapStream)throws IOException {
String filePath = getImagePath(context);
if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath)){
FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream(new File(filePath));
out.write(bitmapStream.toByteArray());
bitmapStream.close();
out.flush();
out.close();
}
return filePath;
}
public static String getImagePath(Context context){
String status = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
String path = "";
if (status.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
String rootPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + IMAGE_PATH;
File file = new File(rootPath);
if(!file.exists()){
file.mkdirs();
}
path = rootPath + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".png";
}else {
Toast.makeText(context, "未插入SD卡", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
return path;
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {
final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;
// DocumentProvider
if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
// ExternalStorageProvider
if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
}
// TODO handle non-primary volumes
}
// DownloadsProvider
else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.parseLong(id));
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
}
// MediaProvider
else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
Uri contentUri = null;
if ("image".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("video".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
}
final String selection = "_id=?";
final String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{
split[1]
};
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
}
}
// MediaStore (and general)
else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
// Return the remote address
if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))
return uri.getLastPathSegment();
return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
}
// File
else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
return uri.getPath();
}
return null;
}
/**
* Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
* MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
*
* @param context The context.
* @param uri The Uri to query.
* @param selection (Optional) Filter used in the query.
* @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
* @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
*/
public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,
String[] selectionArgs) {
Cursor cursor = null;
final String column = "_data";
final String[] projection = {
column
};
try {
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
return cursor.getString(index);
}
} finally {
if (cursor != null)
cursor.close();
}
return null;
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
*/
public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
*/
public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
*/
public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
*/
public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
public static int readPictureDegree(String path) {
int degree = 0;
try {
ExifInterface exifInterface = new ExifInterface(path);
int orientation = exifInterface.getAttributeInt(
ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION,
ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
switch (orientation) {
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
degree = 90;
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
degree = 180;
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
degree = 270;
break;
default:
break;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return degree;
}
public static Bitmap rotate(Bitmap b, int degrees) {
if (degrees == 0) {
return b;
}
if (degrees != 0 && b != null) {
Matrix m = new Matrix();
m.setRotate(degrees, (float) b.getWidth(), (float) b.getHeight());
try {
Bitmap b2 = Bitmap.createBitmap(b, 0, 0, b.getWidth(),
b.getHeight(), m, true);
if (b != b2) {
b.recycle(); // Android开发网再次提示Bitmap操作完应该显示的释放
b = b2;
}
} catch (OutOfMemoryError ex) {
// Android123建议大家如何出现了内存不足异常,最好return 原始的bitmap对象。.
}
}
return b;
}
public interface SubmitImageListener{
void writeComplete(File file);
void writeError(String msg);
}
}